We can learn a lot about any country based on how it treats its children. Research is also clear that childhood shapes our life trajectories in profound ways. Moreover, those trajectories are shaped by children’s families. For example, parents’ income and wealth shape the physical resources available in the household. The time that parents and other family members spend with their children shape children’s values, knowledge, skills, habits, beliefs, and emotional well-being. We are also products of our neighborhoods, friendships, national culture, policies, environments, and the decisions we make in adulthood. In the long run, no country can be more successful than its children.

Summary of Results. Alabama's progress with children and families has been mixed. On the positive side, child mortality has declined. On the other hand, the percentage of children born at low birthweights has been rising.

  • Child Mortality
    Specific Measure
    Mortality rate of children under age five per 100,000 children under age five
    Authors' analysis of Centers for Disease Control data
    % of states outperforms
    State Rank
    Trend
    94%

    Why did we include this measure? All forms of mortality are concerning, but the deaths of young children are especially alarming, given the vulnerability of this group. A rising number of deaths also signals larger trends in threats and risks, even to those who survive.

    Alabama State Trend Improving

  • Low Birthweight
    Specific Measure
    Percentage of live births where children weigh 2,499 grams (5.51 lbs.) or less
    Authors' analysis of Centers for Disease Control data
    % of states outperforms
    State Rank
    Trend
    92%

    Why did we include this measure? Low birthweight is associated with a wide range of short-term issues for infants and longer-term issues later in life, including developmental delays, chronic health issues, behavioral and emotional problems, and stunted physical growth.

    Alabama State Trend Worsening

  • Youth Depression
    Specific Measure
    % of states outperforms
    State Rank
    Trend
    NA

    Why did we include this measure?

    Alabama State Trend Stable

  • Children Living With Single Parent
    Specific Measure
    % of states outperforms
    State Rank
    Trend
    NA

    Why did we include this measure?

    Alabama State Trend Stable

Measures in green indicate an improving national trend or that we are outperforming at least 80% of countries.

Measures in red indicate a declining national trend or that we are outperforming less than 50% of countries.

Measures in yellow indicate stable trends or that we are outperforming 50-79% of countries.